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Education Under Siege: The Growing Crisis in Goma Amid Rising Conflict

As tensions intensify around Goma, the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) faces a deepening humanitarian emergency that is severely disrupting children’s education. The surge in violence and instability, fueled by armed groups including Rwanda-backed rebels seizing key towns, has uprooted thousands of families and rendered schools inaccessible or unsafe. This turmoil not only threatens immediate community safety but also jeopardizes the educational future of an entire generation caught amid conflict.

Declining School Attendance: How Conflict Is Shattering Education in Goma

The ongoing unrest has forced many children out of classrooms as insecurity escalates. Schools that once thrived with eager learners now struggle to remain open or operate at reduced capacity due to safety concerns and infrastructural damage. Parents facing displacement and economic hardship often prioritize survival needs over schooling, resulting in plummeting attendance rates.

Main contributors to this decline include:

  • Mass displacement interrupting students’ access to educational facilities
  • School closures triggered by security threats and destruction of buildings
  • Financial pressures compelling families to withdraw children for work or early marriage
  • Mental health challenges undermining students’ ability to focus on learning

 

Indicator Before Conflict (2019) Current Situation (2024)
Average School Attendance Rate 85% 47%
Operational Schools Count 120 75
Reported Dropout Rate 5% 28%

The Multifaceted Barriers Families Face Accessing Education During Violence in Eastern Congo 
 

The violent upheaval around Goma presents numerous obstacles preventing children from continuing their education. Frequent attacks force school closures or render campuses unsafe, compelling parents to focus on immediate protection rather than schooling. Psychological trauma from exposure to conflict contributes significantly to increased dropout rates while disrupting consistent learning.

The widespread displacement caused by fighting uproots families into camps or informal settlements where formal education infrastructure is scarce or non-existent. Economic instability further exacerbates these issues as many households lose income sources, making it difficult even to afford basic school necessities such as fees, uniforms, and supplies.

Cumulative challenges impacting education include:

  • Destruction & Closure of Schools: strong > Facilities damaged by conflict halt teaching activities entirely. li >
  • < strong >Displacement : strong > Forced relocation disrupts continuity with limited access at new locations . li >
  • < strong >Economic Hardship : strong > Loss of livelihoods restricts ability pay for tuition , materials , uniforms . li >
  • < strong >Safety Risks : strong > Threats during travel discourage especially girls ‘ attendance . li >
  • < strong >Psychosocial Trauma : strong > Emotional distress reduces concentration , motivation , persistence . li > ul >

    th > Impact on Education
           
           
           / tr >
    Security Threats Repeated interruptions leading schools closing down

    /tr >

    Displacement Interrupted schooling due relocation lack formal institutions

    /tr >

    Economic Hardship

    Inability To Afford Fees Uniform Supplies

    / Tr >

    Safety Concerns

    Risk Of Violence En Route Especially Girls Reduces Attendance

    / Tr >

    Psychosocial Impact

    T trauma Affecting Concentration Motivation Continuity

    / Tr > Tbody > Table > Section >< h2 id="urgent-interventions-needed-to-safeguard-education-for-displaced-children-in-eastern-drc" urgent interventions needed="">Critical Actions Required To Preserve Educational Opportunities For Displaced Youth In Eastern Congo

    The intensifying hostilities near Goma have compelled thousands into displacement camps where traditional schooling options are scarce or non-existent. Many schools have been converted into shelters for displaced persons while others remain closed due to ongoing insecurity – leaving countless children without safe environments conducive for learning.

    A coordinated humanitarian response is urgently needed focusing on establishing temporary learning centers staffed with qualified teachers trained specifically for crisis contexts. These centers must be equipped with essential resources such as textbooks, uniforms, meals along with psychosocial support services designed help students overcome trauma related barriers affecting their academic engagement.

                                                                            Community Engagement

                                                Involvement local leaders parents planning implementation

    / tr>

    /table>

    Main Support Area Pivotal Interventions
    Access Creation of secure temporary classrooms close proximity displaced populations

    /tr>

    Resources Distribution school supplies uniforms nutritious meals

    /tr>

    Psychosocial Assistance Integration counseling programs within educational settings

    /tr>