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Browsing: economic warfare

JNIM Economic Warfare: Africa File, September 11, 2025 – Critical Threats

Mali January 20, 2026By Noah Rodriguez

Inside JNIM’s Economic Warfare: Unveiling Africa’s Hidden Battle

By Noah Rodriguez

Smuggled gold fuels Sudan war – Le Monde diplomatique – English

Sudan February 28, 2025By William Green

Hidden Gold Sparks Fierce Conflict in Sudan

By William Green

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